1:10,000
scale model of Ovalau Island, Lomaviti Province, Fiji
Islands,
(April 2005).
Note: The model (52,800
ha or 528 km2)
includes terrestrial and coastal ecosystems and will be used
by the local communities
for developing resource management,
tangible and intangible cultural heritage preservation and
development plans.
Depicted data reflect the
mental maps of 96 men and women from the villages of Levuka, Vagadaci, Waitovu, Vuma, Toki, Vatukalo, Nauouo, Yarovudi,
Taviya, Rukuruku, Draiba, Naikorokoro, Nasinu, Tokou,
Natokalau, Lovoni, Nasaumatua, Vuniivisavu, Visoto, Nacobo,
Nukutocia, Naiviteitei, Nasaga, Tai, Navuloa, Viro, and
Wainaloka
The blank model has been constructed by 30 students and
5
teachers from the Delana Methodist High School and Levuka
Public School with the assistance of 15 facilitators/
trainees from the organisations listed below.
Two years later
(2007): Since the completion of the model Ovalau
islanders have achieved quite a lot: they have developed an
island-wide natural- and cultural
resource use management plan which was followed by 3 district
management plans. On the island there are 4 districts. Taboo
(i.e. protected) marine areas have been established within
the fishing grounds of 3 districts comprising 16 villages.
Additional taboo areas have been set up by 10 villages on a nearby
island partially included on the 3D model. On the
terrestrial component, residents have cleared ceremonial
pathways which were overgrown and planted trees. In July
2007 the visit of UNESCO's director for World Heritage Sites
(WHS) resulted in reconsidering the submission done by the
Government of Fiji for the inclusion of
Levuka City on the tentative WHS list, to include the
whole of Ovalau Island and its surrounding waters.
The Provincial Council reported that building on the existence and use of the 3D
model and derived maps, the voice of the community has been
more authoritative in negotiation processes. Model making
and related follow-up activities have cemented relationships
among different districts and sparked an island-wide
collective vision for safeguarding biological and cultural
diversities.