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This page was
 last updated on:
February 10, 2008

See the Process

 

 

The case of Licto, Ecuador

 

Note: The scale models used in the interactive design of the Licto-Guarguallá Irrigation System aimed to involve the future water users in decisions about the technical, organizational and normative framework.

Models of different scales and application were particularly useful to generate interaction among water users (most of them female, many of them non-Spanish speaking and/or illiterate without irrigation design background), local farmer leaders and project staff.

The multiple indigenous peasant communities were enabled to visualize and collectively discuss their irrigation future.

Reference paper:  Rutgerd Boelens. 2005. Water rights and participatory irrigation development : the case of Licto, Ecuador.

Process photo-documentation: click here to visit the picture gallery

Film: Click here to view the film "The right to be different"

     

Literature


Water rights and empowerment by Boelens R., Hoogendam P. (eds), 2002

More info:

Scale of the general area scale model (maqueta general) = 1: 10.000 (horizontal) and 1: 3.300 (vertical)

The portable 3D model was brought to each of the numerous communities in the Licto-Guarguallá Irrigation System, in order to interactively discuss with the community members, particularly female farmers, their design needs and wishes, and the strategies to strengthen inter-community system design, construction and management

Discussion about farmers’ optimal design and implementation strategies and rights definition are facilitated by local (female) water user leaders, in local language (quichua), in farmers’ own community, avoiding trainers’ or engineers’ offices and technicist talk and drawings


Searching for Equity  Conception of Justice and Equity in Peasant Irrigation. Boelens R., Davila G. (eds). 1998. (472 pp.)

More info:

Images and text courtesy of Rutgerd Boelens, Wageningen University, The Netherlands

Scale models (maqueta modular). Scale of the different hydraulic block (or tertiary unit) 1: 400 (horizontal) and 1: 200 (vertical)

Once the general system design was defined among farmers, farmer leaders and project staff, new interactive strategies and tools are used to discuss canal lay out at the hydraulic block or community level.

During the discussions about irrigation design at community level, many new technical and organizational issues were brought to the fore by the future water users, which were incorporated in the final design and construction proposals. At the same time they got a clear and collective understanding of their future water use system


Buscando la Equidad  Concepciones sobre Justicia y Equidad en el Riego Campesino Auteur(s) Boelens R., Davila G. (eds) 1998. (498 pp.)

More info:

In order to come to a collective discussion about and understanding of the functioning of the irrigation system and its elements a new, de-composable (puzzle) scale model was developed, the pieces of which were to be put together by future water users in a small area representative of their community

Particularly female water users, most of them illiterate and without previous experience in irrigation, could join the design exercises and see and discuss the consequences of design choices and alternatives, in their own community and in local language

 

The author's books published with van Gorcum are available with:
Royal Van Gorcum,
P.O. Box 43, 9400 AA Assen The Netherlands
Phone: +31(0)592 - 37 95 55; Fax +31(0)592 - 37 95 52
Email:
info@vangorcum.nl

For orders in the U.S.A. and Canada:
Books International Inc., P.O. Box 605, HERNDON VA 22070, U.S.A.,
Phone 703 661 1500/ Fax 703 661 1501

   

"Derechos de Agua y Acción Colectiva", edited by Rutgerd Boelens & Paul Hoogendam, Lima: IEP, 2001. (350 pp.)

Boelens, R. & A. Arroyo (1997), ``Mujer campesina e intervención en el riego andino. Sistemas de riego y relaciones de género, caso Licto, Ecuador", book on gender issues and participatory irrigation development, CESA-SNV, CAMAREN, Quito, Ecuador (187 pp).

   

Images and text courtesy of Rutgerd Boelens, Wageningen University, The Netherlands

For more information on the project you may contact Rutgerd.Boelens(at)wur.nl

 

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