|
A
PAFID team travelled to Meghalaya State in India last May to conduct
a field training on 3D mapping methods.
The West Garo Hills Community Resource Management Society (WGRHCRMS)
under the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Garo Hills Autonomous District
Council was the able host of the multi-country training, thanks to
the keen support of the International Fund for Agricultural Development
(IFAD) and the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development
(ICIMOD). The training was conducted over a period of 12 days beginning
on May 5, 2003 in the capital Tura and the village of Sasatgre, both
in the district of West Garo Hills.
The
participants included staff of the Garo Hills Autonomous District
Council and Community Resource Management Societies of different
districts in Meghalaya State, namely Khasi Hills, and other States
in the North East region of India, namely Assam, Manipur, and Mizoram.
The training was also fortunate to have the valuable interaction
of participants from nongovernment organizations working in the
Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh.
The
PAFID Training Team was placed in the care of the Tura office of
WGRHCRMS under Mr. Daniel Ingty all throughout the activities. Dr.
Dhrupad Choudhury and the CRMS central office in Shillong, East
Khasi Hills district were invaluable in realizing the initiative.
Likewise, the fruitful exchange could not have materialized without
the tireless efforts of Ms. Atsuko Toda and Mr. C. N. Anil of ICIMOD.
The
training also surveyed different mapping methods, such as basics
in map reading, Global Positioning System (GPS), and Geographic
Information System (GIS). Sasatgre village hosted the actual construction
of the 3D model, and many residents contributed to the success of
the undertaking with their generous hospitality and open friendliness.
At
the start of on-site activities, Sasatgre residents received their
guests with a song that thanked their forebears for taking care
of the traditional lands, or akhing. Many community members from
Sasatgre as well as the nearby sitio or song of Sakaladuma helped
the training participants in crafting the 1:5,000 scale model of
the akhing, and coding its current land uses. Nokmas, or traditional
leaders of akhings, from adjoining villages also helped the Sasatgre
nokma to identify the boundaries of the Sasatgre akhing on the 3D
model.
The
Training Team was encouraged to see the residents of Sasatgre and
Sakaladuma already using the 3D model to discuss pipeline lay-outs
for possible potable water sources even before the paint on the
model had dried. Residents also said it was the first time they
had seen where the boundaries of their akhing lay, and that the
3D model gave them a new way of seeing their land. A village officer
explained that since all the akhing's streams and their catchments
could be clearly seen on the model, it was now easier to explain
their regulations on watersheds to members. The mothers' group also
suggested that parents can use the 3D model to teach their children
what was inside the traditional lands, and how to take care of the
different parts of the akhing.
On
the whole, the Garo Hills Autonomous District Council Deputy District
Commissioner Shyam Jagannathan observed there was "a good chemistry"
between the Training Team and participants. WGHCRMS had hoped the
undertaking would promote local planning and facilitate communication
between village and district planners.
26
June 2003
|
|
 |