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National
Land Tenure Program for Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines
A partnership initiative supported by MISEREOR
Project No.
PAFID
has been implementing the LTP for the past 18 years. The aim of
the initiative is to assist Indigenous Communities regain and secure
their ancestral lands/domain. The LTP is funded by the MISEREOR,
which has generously provided support for the PAFID operations since
1989. Other partners such as the FORD Foundation, Asia Foundation,
the Biodiversity Support Program of the WWF and the USAID have also
been instrumental in supporting the activities of the Program through
various grants and other form of material and logistical support.
Through
the LTP, more than 500,000 hectares of Ancestral Domains including
waters have been secured through the Issuance of available tenurial
instruments. Moreover, the program has also assisted various communities
in the identification, survey and delineation of nearly a million
hectares of traditional lands. To date more than 1 million hectares
of ancestral domains and has reached more than 100 Indigenous Communities
composed of at least 25,000 families. The LTP has assisted its partner
communities in a diverse array of issues ranging from re-establishing
land occupation of ancestral lands, securing access to natural resources,
gaining legal recognition of legal claims and others. The program
is implemented on a nationwide basis through PAFID's 3 regional
offices.
Health
and Literacy Program
PAFID
has undertaken a number of Health and Literacy related initiatives
since its inception. Among which are the Appropriate School for
the Hanunuo Mangyan in Bulalacao, Or. Mindoro jointly implemented
with the Provincial Government of Oriental Mindoro and the De La
Salle University and was funded by the Philippine Australian Community
Assistance Program.
In
the Field of Sanitation, in partnership with various communities,
PAFID has built 47Potable water systems, which has greatly reduced
the incidence of water-borne diseases of community members. These
projects which are of the Spring Water Development type can be located
in Bulalacao Oriental Mindoro, Canawan, Morong Bataan, Imugan Sta.
Fe Nueva Vizcaya; Cogon, Malay, Aklan;, Manibukyot, Tarlac; Subic,
Olongapo; Dibut Aurora, and Gonzaga, Cagayan among others. Support
for these initiatives were secured from partners such as the UNICEF,
the Australian Government, the UNDP and the Belgian Government.
Currently,
the PAFID is implementing the Agta Dumagat Comprehensive Development
Project (ACDP) in partnership with the OXFAM-UK and the TAGPUAN
a coalition of the Agta-Dumagat communities in Northern and Southern
Aurora. Among the components of the ACDP are the provision of health
services to the partner communities and the development of at least
10 local volunteer Literacy Workers through trainings using a health
and livelihood approach. In the long-term, the project aims to establish
a culture-based primary school using the local-Dumagat language.
At least 600 families are expected to benefit from the project.
Biodiversity
Conservation through Sustainable Management of Agta/Dumagat Ancestral
Domain in Aurora
Supported by the UNDP-SGP with counterpart support from MISEREOR
and PAFID
The
project intends to enhance Agta capacity to identify, have recognized,
assess biodiversity resources and sustainable manage their ancestral
domains in Aurora Province. Moreover, this project recognizes the
community's primary role as repositories of resource management
regimes evolved by the people who lived in such a close proximity
to, and with such sensitivity to, the health of local ecosystems
that threats and damage to the latter have translated into an alarming
dip in population that has put them, together with other endangered
species, well on the road to extinction.
Mapping
Ancestral Domains in Northern Mindanao
Partnership project with IFAD
Resource Management Project No. 214
Although
the Government, through the Department of Environment and Natural
Resources (DENR), has already recognized some ancestral domain claims
in Northern Mindanao, the boundaries of these domains have not been
properly identified and mapped. This situation has caused extreme
frustration within the communities whose claims were considered,
while other communities saw their ancestral domain claim applications
either rejected or ignored for nearly a decade.
The
overall goal of this ECP project is to bring about full recognition
of the rights of indigenous communities over their ancestral domains.
The project will support the initiatives of nine indigenous peoples'
organizations in the Caraga region of Northern Mindanao, which are
negotiating for the legal recognition of ancestral domain claims
or seeking to defend, secure or reoccupy their ancestral domains.
The three-year project covering approximately 100 000 ha of ancestral
domains will have three components: (i) participatory community
mapping; (ii) ancestral domains management planning; and (iii) capacity-building.
PAFID
will be responsible for the implementation of the project, which
is complementary to three IFAD projects in the Philippines, namely
the Cordillera Highland Agricultural Resource Management Project,
the Western Mindanao Community Initiative Project, and the newly
approved Northern Mindanao Community Initiatives, and Resource Management
Project (NMCIREMP). Indeed, it is expected that the methodology
to be adopted in the ECP project will be replicated in NMCIREMP
by other agencies and NGOs. To this effect, provisions have been
made in NMCIREMP to train other partner institutions in the use
of this methodology.
Capability
Building for a Community-Based Health Program for Indigenous Peoples
in South-Central Bukidnon
This
is a 2-year project supported by the Catholic Organization for Relief
and Development or CORDAID. It aims to strengthen the capabilities
of indigenous people's communities to uplift health and living conditions
by enhancing culturally-appropriate approaches in the promotion
of curative and preventive health measures.
It
has provided a number of trainings and capacity building activities
for thirty (30) Tribal Community Health Workers (TCHWs) from 10
various peoples organizations. The TCHWs are now responsible for
the provision of health services to their own communities. They
are engaged in herbal processing and soap-making. They have also
been given the opportunity to serve for one (1) week at the German
Doctors Hospital in Valencia, Bukidnon. The 10 organizations put
up own tribal health centers and herbal gardens as counterpart to
the project.
Indigenous
People's Participation in Watershed and Forest Conservation and
Management in Portulin, Pangantucan, Bukidnon
This
project is funded by the UNDP. It aims to secure and develop the
ancestral domain of the indigenous Talaandig community by strengthening
and promoting their participation in watershed and forest conservation
and management through an integrated area development approach reinforcing
the role of tribal peoples as natural resource managers.
The
Portulin Tribal Association or PTA has established its nursery and
formed its own "Bantay - Lasang" or forest guards. The
guards have already made two arrests and confiscations of illegal
loggers and their chainsaw equipments.
(see related story).
The
community has also completed the survey and delineation of their
ancestral domain. They will soon formulate their Ancestral Domain
Sustainable Development and Protection Plan (ADSDPP).
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